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Dividend Reinvestment Plans: What They Are and How They Work

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Dividend Reinvestment Plans: What They Are and How They Work
There are two main types of dividend reinvestment plans: brokerage account plans and company DRIPs.
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More on our editorial rigorWriter
Expertise Personal finance reporter for 16+ years including work for the Wall Street Journal and MarketWatch.Andrea is a former NerdWallet authority on retirement and investing. Her stories have appeared in The Wall Street Journal, the SanFrancisco Chronicle, MarketWatch and elsewhere. She has been interviewed onTV and radio, including NPR’s “All Things Considered,” and quoted by national publications such as Fortune, Time and CNBC.
Andrea is a former NerdWallet authority on retirement and investing. Her stories have appeared in The Wall Street Journal, the SanFrancisco Chronicle, MarketWatch and elsewhere. She has been interviewed onTV and radio, including NPR’s “All Things Considered,” and quoted by national publications such as Fortune, Time and CNBC. Writer + more + moreHead of Content, Investing & Taxes
19 years of experience Expertise Retirement planning investment management investment accountsArielle O’Shea leads the investing and taxes team at NerdWallet. She has covered personal finance and investing for nearly 20 years, and was a senior writer and spokesperson at NerdWallet before becoming an editor. Previously, she was a researcher and reporter for leading personal finance journalist and author Jean Chatzky, a role that included developing financial education programs, interviewing subject matter experts and helping to produce television and radio segments. Arielle has appeared on the "Today" show, NBC News and ABC's "World News Tonight," and has been quoted in national publications including The New York Times, MarketWatch and Bloomberg News. She is based in Charlottesville, Virginia.
Arielle O’Shea leads the investing and taxes team at NerdWallet. She has covered personal finance and investing for nearly 20 years, and was a senior writer and spokesperson at NerdWallet before becoming an editor. Previously, she was a researcher and reporter for leading personal finance journalist and author Jean Chatzky, a role that included developing financial education programs, interviewing subject matter experts and helping to produce television and radio segments. Arielle has appeared on the "Today" show, NBC News and ABC's "World News Tonight," and has been quoted in national publications including The New York Times, MarketWatch and Bloomberg News. She is based in Charlottesville, Virginia. Published in Head of Content, Investing & Taxes + more + moreManaging Editor
23 years of experience Expertise Personal Finance Budgeting Taxes Retirement Underrepresented communitiesPamela de la Fuente is a managing editor of NerdWallet's personal finance content. She leads budgeting, money-making, consumer credit and and debt coverage.
Pamela de la Fuente is a managing editor of NerdWallet's personal finance content. She leads budgeting, money-making, consumer credit and and debt coverage.Ask her and her talented team about why credit scores matter, how to save money on your grocery bill, finding the right side hustle, how to protect your identity for free and more.
Ask her and her talented team about why credit scores matter, how to save money on your grocery bill, finding the right side hustle, how to protect your identity for free and more.Previously, she led taxes and retirement coverage at NerdWallet.
Previously, she led taxes and retirement coverage at NerdWallet.Pamela joined NerdWallet after working at companies including Hallmark Cards, Sprint Corp. and The Kansas City Star. She has been a writer and editor for more than 20 years.
Pamela joined NerdWallet after working at companies including Hallmark Cards, Sprint Corp. and The Kansas City Star. She has been a writer and editor for more than 20 years.Pamela is a thought leader in content diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging, and finds ways to make every piece of content conversational and accessible to all.
Pamela is a thought leader in content diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging, and finds ways to make every piece of content conversational and accessible to all.She is a graduate of the Maynard Institute's Maynard 200 program, and the National Association of Black Journalists Executive Leadership Academy. She is a two-time winner of the Kansas City Association of Black Journalists' President's Award. She was also founding co-chair of NerdWallet's Nerds of Color employee resource group.
She is a graduate of the Maynard Institute's Maynard 200 program, and the National Association of Black Journalists Executive Leadership Academy. She is a two-time winner of the Kansas City Association of Black Journalists' President's Award. She was also founding co-chair of NerdWallet's Nerds of Color employee resource group. Managing Editor + more + moreWhat is dividend reinvestment plan?
What is dividend reinvestment plan? What is dividend reinvestment plan?A dividend reinvestment plan is a system of using dividends to purchase more shares of the company that paid the dividends. It is an alternative to receiving the dividends in cash.
A dividend reinvestment plan is a system of using dividends to purchase more shares of the company that paid the dividends. It is an alternative to receiving the dividends in cash.Is dividend reinvestment a good idea?
Is dividend reinvestment a good idea? Is dividend reinvestment a good idea?Dividend reinvestment, like any investment, has pros and cons. But reinvesting dividends can be a powerful way to boost your returns over the long term.
Dividend reinvestment, like any investment, has pros and cons. But reinvesting dividends can be a powerful way to boost your returns over the long term.Brokerage firms
Brokerage firms
Brokerage firmson Charles Schwab's website
on E*TRADE's website
on Vanguard's website
on Fidelity's website
How do I set up a dividend reinvestment plan, or DRIP?
How do I set up a dividend reinvestment plan, or DRIP? How do I set up a dividend reinvestment plan, or DRIP?There are two main ways to set up a dividend reinvestment plan:
There are two main ways to set up a dividend reinvestment plan:Through the company that pays the dividends. You can invest directly in the dividend reinvestment plan, or DRIP, offered by the company you want to invest in, assuming it has one. You don’t have to have a brokerage account to do this.
Through the company that pays the dividends. Through the company that pays the dividends. You can invest directly in the dividend reinvestment plan, or DRIP, offered by the company you want to invest in, assuming it has one. You don’t have to have a brokerage account to do this.Through a brokerage account. Many stock brokers will let you choose to reinvest your dividends rather than receive them as payouts.
Through a brokerage account. Through a brokerage account. Many stock brokers stock brokers will let you choose to reinvest your dividends rather than receive them as payouts.» How to find a financial advisor who can help you invest strategically
» » How to find a financial advisor who can help you invest strategically How to find a financial advisor who can help you invest strategicallyPros and cons of company DRIPs
Pros and cons of company DRIPs ProsEase of purchase.
Potential savings.
Lower fees.
Potential tax advantage.
ConsPotential delays.
Holding requirements.
Fees.
Complexity.
Concentration risk.
Pros of company DRIPs
Pros of company DRIPsEase of purchase. You can purchase stock by reinvesting your dividends, and often, companies will let you buy additional stock on a fractional basis. That means you can buy small pieces of the stock with your dividend reinvestment, rather than waiting until you have enough to purchase a full share.
Ease of purchase. Ease of purchase. You can purchase stock by reinvesting your dividends, and often, companies will let you buy additional stock on a fractional basis. That means you can buy small pieces of the stock with your dividend reinvestment, rather than waiting until you have enough to purchase a full share.Potential savings. Companies sometimes offer their stock at a discount to the market price (in some cases, the discount is available only on the shares purchased through dividend reinvestment, not the optional cash purchases).
Potential savings. Potential savings. Companies sometimes offer their stock at a discount to the market price (in some cases, the discount is available only on the shares purchased through dividend reinvestment, not the optional cash purchases).Lower fees. Some company DRIPs don’t charge commissions or fees to enroll or to buy shares.
Lower fees. Lower fees. Some company DRIPs don’t charge commissions or fees to enroll or to buy shares.Potential tax advantage. Some company DRIPs let you invest through your IRA. (See if automatically reinvesting your IRA dividends makes sense for you.)
Potential tax advantage. Potential tax advantage. Some company DRIPs let you invest through your IRA. (See if automatically reinvesting your IRA dividends automatically reinvesting your IRA dividends makes sense for you.) » » How taxes on stocks work How taxes on stocks workCons of company DRIPs
Cons of company DRIPsPotential delays. The companies may follow their own schedules for investing your money — it may be days between the time the company receives your “buy” request and the time it invests your money, and the same goes for selling shares. This could mean the price of the stock has fluctuated.
Potential delays. Potential delays. The companies may follow their own schedules for investing your money — it may be days between the time the company receives your “buy” request and the time it invests your money, and the same goes for selling shares. This could mean the price of the stock has fluctuated.Holding requirements. Some companies require that you’re already a shareholder to enroll in a DRIP. One solution is to buy a single share from a broker and then ask the broker to register that share in your name (the broker likely will charge a fee for this service).
Holding requirements. Holding requirements. Some companies require that you’re already a shareholder to enroll in a DRIP. One solution is to buy a single share from a broker and then ask the broker to register that share in your name (the broker likely will charge a fee for this service).Fees. There may be enrollment and other fees, which often cost more than reinvesting dividends through a brokerage account. There’s usually a fee to sell shares as well. DRIP fees and terms vary, so it would be wise to do your research to find the best plans (and, of course, make sure the company is a worthwhile investment).
Fees. Fees. There may be enrollment and other fees, which often cost more than reinvesting dividends through a brokerage account. There’s usually a fee to sell shares as well. DRIP fees and terms vary, so it would be wise to do your research to find the best plans (and, of course, make sure the company is a worthwhile investment).Complexity. Managing multiple company DRIPs may entail more paperwork than holding a single brokerage account.
Complexity. Complexity. Managing multiple company DRIPs may entail more paperwork than holding a single brokerage account.Concentration risk. Company DRIP plans are solely for people who want to invest in individual stocks — and one specific stock, at that. This limits your ability to invest in other options that are available through brokerage accounts, like mutual funds or exchange-traded funds.
Concentration risk. Concentration risk. Company DRIP plans are solely for people who want to invest in individual stocks — and one specific stock, at that. This limits your ability to invest in other options that are available through brokerage accounts, like mutual funds or exchange-traded funds.» How capital gains tax works and how to save
» » How capital gains tax works and how to save How capital gains tax works and how to savePros and cons of brokerage account DRIPs
Pros and cons of brokerage account DRIPs ProsEase.
Diversification.
Simplicity.
ConsPotential purchase limits.
Cost.
Pros of brokerage DRIPs
Pros of brokerage DRIPsEase. You can access multiple investment types — individual stocks, mutual funds and ETFs, to name a few — from the convenience of one account.
Ease. Ease. You can access multiple investment types — individual stocks, mutual funds and ETFs, to name a few — from the convenience of one account.Diversification. Because of the wider investment selection through brokerage firms, it's easier to diversify your holdings, either by investing in many dividend stocks or by choosing a mutual fund, which invests in many companies on your behalf.
Diversification. Diversification. Because of the wider investment selection through brokerage firms, it's easier to diversify your holdings, either by investing in many dividend stocks or by choosing a mutual fund, which invests in many companies on your behalf.Simplicity. It may be simpler to reinvest dividends through a brokerage account, which offers consolidated investment statements and a one-stop-shop for investing. (In company DRIPs, you have to track down the details of each company’s plan. Once enrolled, you’ll likely receive a separate statement for each DRIP you’re invested in.)
Simplicity. Simplicity. It may be simpler to reinvest dividends through a brokerage account, which offers consolidated investment statements and a one-stop-shop for investing. (In company DRIPs, you have to track down the details of each company’s plan. Once enrolled, you’ll likely receive a separate statement for each DRIP you’re invested in.)Cons of brokerage DRIPs
Cons of brokerage DRIPsPotential purchase limits. Not all brokers offer fractional shares, but the practice is becoming more common. (Here's a list of brokers that offer fractional shares.)
Potential purchase limits. Potential purchase limits. Not all brokers offer fractional shares, but the practice is becoming more common. (Here's a list of brokers that offer fractional shares list of brokers that offer fractional shares .)Cost. Brokers don't offer stock at a discount. If you're investing in a company that discounts its shares through its DRIP plan, you may save money by enrolling directly with the company.
Cost. Cost. Brokers don't offer stock at a discount. If you're investing in a company that discounts its shares through its DRIP plan, you may save money by enrolling directly with the company. ADEarn 3.76% APY by investing in U.S. Treasury Bills*
Earn 3.76 % APY by investing in U.S. Treasury Bills* Maximize your cash by investing in low-risk, government-backed T-Bills. All the work is done for you — just make the deposit and watch your money grow. Learn More *Rate when held to maturity. Rate shown is subject to price fluctuations.Do I pay taxes on reinvested dividends?
Do I pay taxes on reinvested dividends? Do I pay taxes on reinvested dividends?Yes. it’s important to keep your records straight, because generally you owe tax on dividends in the year you received them, even if those dividends were immediately reinvested.
Yes. it’s important to keep your records straight, because generally you owe tax on dividends in the year you received them, even if those dividends were immediately reinvested.» MORE: How dividend taxes work
» MORE: » MORE: How dividend taxes workKey takeaways of dividend reinvestment
Key takeaways of dividend reinvestmentReinvesting dividends can be a powerful way to boost returns over the long term.
Reinvesting dividends can be a powerful way to boost returns over the long term.That said, keep an eye on any investment in which you’re reinvesting dividends continuously over time — generally, investing too much in one place can add risk to your portfolio.
That said, keep an eye on any investment in which you’re reinvesting dividends continuously over time — generally, investing too much in one place can add risk to your portfolio.» MORE: Learn how wealth management works
» MORE: » MORE: Learn how wealth management works Learn how wealth management works About the authors Andrea Coombes Andrea Coombes Andrea Coombes is a former NerdWallet authority on retirement and investing. Her work has appeared in The Wall Street Journal and MarketWatch. See full bio. Pamela de la Fuente Pamela de la Fuente Pamela de la Fuente leads NerdWallet's consumer credit and debt team. Previously, she led taxes and retirement coverage. She has been a writer and editor for more than 20 years. See full bio.Helpful resources
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