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Senior Tax Deduction: What It Is, Who Qualifies

Back to libraryUnknown authorApr 1, 2026
Senior Tax Deduction: What It Is, Who Qualifies

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Senior Tax Deduction: What It Is, Who Qualifies

Not to be confused with the additional standard deduction for seniors, the new senior tax deduction allows qualified filers to shelter even more of their income from taxes.

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2 years of experience Expertise Personal income taxes Investing basics Investment funds

Bella Avila is a content management specialist on the investing and taxes team at NerdWallet. Previously, she was a copy editing intern at NerdWallet through the Dow Jones News Fund internship program. Bella graduated from The University of Oklahoma with a bachelor's degree in journalism. She lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Bella Avila is a content management specialist on the investing and taxes team at NerdWallet. Previously, she was a copy editing intern at NerdWallet through the Dow Jones News Fund internship program. Bella graduated from The University of Oklahoma with a bachelor's degree in journalism. She lives in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

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Sabrina Parys is an editor and content strategist on the taxes and investing team at NerdWallet, where she manages and writes content on personal income taxes. Her previous experience includes five years as a copy editor and associate editor in academic and educational publishing. She is based in Brooklyn, New York.

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New deductions for tips and overtime made headlines last year after the “One Big, Beautiful Bill Act” (OBBBA) was signed into law. But don’t overlook another tax break the bill ushered in: the senior tax deduction.

New deductions for tips and overtime made headlines last year after the “One Big, Beautiful Bill Act” (OBBBA) was signed into law. But don’t overlook another tax break the bill ushered in: the senior tax deduction.

What is the new ‘senior bonus deduction’?

What is the new ‘senior bonus deduction’?

The tax code already gives seniors who are 65 and older a break in the form of a larger standard deduction, allowing eligible people to deduct up to an extra $2,000 on top of their regular amount.

The tax code already gives seniors who are 65 and older a break in the form of a larger standard deduction , allowing eligible people to deduct up to an extra $2,000 on top of their regular amount.

New this filing season is the "senior bonus deduction." This is an separate benefit for qualified seniors that will be available through 2028 unless extended by Congress. It’s worth up to $6,000 per qualifying individual, meaning joint filers who are both 65 or older can get up to $12,000.

New this filing season is the "senior bonus deduction." This is an separate benefit for qualified seniors that will be available through 2028 unless extended by Congress. It’s worth up to $6,000 per qualifying individual, meaning joint filers who are both 65 or older can get up to $12,000.

If you qualify, you can claim both the extra standard deduction and the new senior bonus deduction.

If you qualify, you can claim both the extra standard deduction and the new senior bonus deduction.

Who qualifies for the deduction?

Who qualifies for the deduction?

Being 65 or older by the end of 2025 is the first box you have to check to qualify, but there are a few other rules to know about.

Being 65 or older by the end of 2025 is the first box you have to check to qualify, but there are a few other rules to know about.

Income limits: Individual filers must have a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of $75,000 or less to claim the full credit. For joint filers, the MAGI limit is $150,000. The deduction amount is reduced by 6 cents for every dollar of income that exceeds these limits until it phases out completely. This means you won’t get any credit if you made $175,000 or more last year as an individual or $250,000 or more as a joint filer.

Income limits: Income limits: Individual filers must have a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of $75,000 or less to claim the full credit. For joint filers, the MAGI limit is $150,000. The deduction amount is reduced by 6 cents for every dollar of income that exceeds these limits until it phases out completely. This means you won’t get any credit if you made $175,000 or more last year as an individual or $250,000 or more as a joint filer.

Single filer income

Single filer income

Single filer income Single filer income

Joint filer income

Joint filer income

Joint filer income Joint filer income

Full credit

Full credit Full credit

$75,000 or less.

$75,000 or less.

$150,000 or less.

$150,000 or less.

Partial credit

Partial credit Partial credit

Between $75,000 and $175,000.

Between $75,000 and $175,000.

Between $150,000 and $250,000.

Between $150,000 and $250,000.

No credit

No credit No credit

$175,000 or more.

$175,000 or more.

$250,000 or more.

$250,000 or more.

Social Security number: Taxpayers must have a valid Social Security number to claim the senior tax deduction. This requirement has become more common to claim popular tax credits and deductions since the OBBBA was passed.

Social Security number: Social Security number: Taxpayers must have a valid Social Security number to claim the senior tax deduction. This requirement has become more common to claim popular tax credits and deductions since the OBBBA was passed.

File jointly: Filers who are married must file a joint return with their spouse to claim the deduction. This is true regardless of if your spouse qualifies for the deduction.

File jointly: File jointly: Filers who are married must file a joint return with their spouse to claim the deduction. This is true regardless of if your spouse qualifies for the deduction.

» How does this deduction affect your whole tax picture? Use our free tax calculator to find out

» How does this deduction affect your whole tax picture? » How does this deduction affect your whole tax picture? Use our free tax calculator to find out

How to claim the deduction

How to claim the deduction

Unlike some other tax breaks, you don’t have to itemize deductions on your tax return to claim the senior bonus deduction. You’ll need to fill out the “Enhanced Deduction for Seniors” section of Schedule 1-A and include your deduction amount on line 13b of Form 1040 or 1040-SR.

Unlike some other tax breaks, you don’t have to itemize deductions on your tax return to claim the senior bonus deduction. You’ll need to fill out the “Enhanced Deduction for Seniors” section of Schedule 1-A and include your deduction amount on line 13b of Form 1040 or 1040-SR.

Unless you’re filing your return with paper forms and mailing it in — which the IRS doesn’t recommend — you won’t need to get too cozy with these forms. Tax software will do this work for you.

Unless you’re filing your return with paper forms and mailing it in — which the IRS doesn’t recommend — you won’t need to get too cozy with these forms. Tax software will do this work for you.

You may, however, want to explore whether you qualify for the IRS’ volunteer-run Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) program, which offers free tax preparation services for qualified filers who are 60 and older. The IRS says TCE volunteers specialize in “questions about pensions and retirement-related issues unique to seniors.” You can find the TCE location closest to you by using the IRS’ locator tool.

You may, however, want to explore whether you qualify for the IRS’ volunteer-run Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) program, which offers free tax preparation services for qualified filers who are 60 and older. The IRS says TCE volunteers specialize in “questions about pensions and retirement-related issues unique to seniors.” You can find the TCE location closest to you by using the IRS’ locator tool .

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About the author Bella Avila Bella Avila Bella Avila is a content management specialist on the investing and taxes team at NerdWallet. See full bio.

Helpful resources

Helpful resources How Federal Tax Brackets and Rates Work Capital Gains Tax: Long and Short-Term Rates for 2025-2026 How to Fill Out Your W-4 Form and When to Adjust It More like this Taxes 2026 Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates The IRS adjusts the federal tax brackets annually to keep pace with inflation. The 2026 tax brackets apply to taxes filed in 2027. Bella Avila Standard Deduction for 2025 and 2026: Amounts, When to Take The standard deduction is a popular way for taxpayers to reduce their taxable income. Your deduction amount depends on your age, filing status and other factors. 2 By Sabrina Parys, Tina Orem Capital Gains Tax: Long and Short-Term Rates for 2025-2026 Capital gains are the profits from the sale of assets. They can be subject to short-term or long-term tax rates. 2 By Sabrina Parys, Tina Orem 25 Popular Tax Deductions and Tax Breaks for 2025-2026 A deduction cuts the income you're taxed on, which can mean a lower bill. A credit cuts your tax bill directly. Learn more about common tax breaks and write-offs — and how to claim them. 2 By Sabrina Parys, Tina Orem Federal Income Tax Calculator and Refund Estimator 2025-2026 Estimate your 2026 tax refund or bill using our free income tax calculator. Enter your income, age and filing status to get started. Sabrina Parys How Federal Tax Brackets and Rates Work Contrary to popular belief, your income isn't taxed at just one rate. The U.S. has a progressive tax system, meaning different portions of your income get taxed at different rates. 2 By Sabrina Parys, Tina Orem 2025 Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates The 2025 federal income tax rates range from 10% to 37% and apply to taxes due by April of this year. Find out which bracket you're in. Bella Avila 2026 Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates The IRS adjusts the federal tax brackets annually to keep pace with inflation. The 2026 tax brackets apply to taxes filed in 2027. Bella Avila Standard Deduction for 2025 and 2026: Amounts, When to Take The standard deduction is a popular way for taxpayers to reduce their taxable income. Your deduction amount depends on your age, filing status and other factors. 2 By Sabrina Parys, Tina Orem Capital Gains Tax: Long and Short-Term Rates for 2025-2026 Capital gains are the profits from the sale of assets. They can be subject to short-term or long-term tax rates. 2 By Sabrina Parys, Tina Orem 25 Popular Tax Deductions and Tax Breaks for 2025-2026 A deduction cuts the income you're taxed on, which can mean a lower bill. A credit cuts your tax bill directly. Learn more about common tax breaks and write-offs — and how to claim them. 2 By Sabrina Parys, Tina Orem Federal Income Tax Calculator and Refund Estimator 2025-2026 Estimate your 2026 tax refund or bill using our free income tax calculator. Enter your income, age and filing status to get started. Sabrina Parys How Federal Tax Brackets and Rates Work Contrary to popular belief, your income isn't taxed at just one rate. The U.S. has a progressive tax system, meaning different portions of your income get taxed at different rates. 2 By Sabrina Parys, Tina Orem 2025 Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates The 2025 federal income tax rates range from 10% to 37% and apply to taxes due by April of this year. Find out which bracket you're in. Bella Avila 2026 Tax Brackets and Federal Income Tax Rates The IRS adjusts the federal tax brackets annually to keep pace with inflation. The 2026 tax brackets apply to taxes filed in 2027. Bella Avila Standard Deduction for 2025 and 2026: Amounts, When to Take The standard deduction is a popular way for taxpayers to reduce their taxable income. Your deduction amount depends on your age, filing status and other factors. 2 By Sabrina Parys, Tina Orem Capital Gains Tax: Long and Short-Term Rates for 2025-2026 Capital gains are the profits from the sale of assets. They can be subject to short-term or long-term tax rates. 2 By Sabrina Parys, Tina Orem 25 Popular Tax Deductions and Tax Breaks for 2025-2026 A deduction cuts the income you're taxed on, which can mean a lower bill. A credit cuts your tax bill directly. Learn more about common tax breaks and write-offs — and how to claim them. 2 By Sabrina Parys, Tina Orem Get started Get started

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